The Federal Government has formally announced Thursday, May 1, as a public holiday to commemorate this year’s Workers’ Day celebration. In a statement issued Tuesday night, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, Minister of Interior, made the declaration on behalf of the government, expressing gratitude to Nigeria’s workforce and highlighting their contributions to national development.
“Workers have powered the growth and resilience of our nation,” Tunji-Ojo said. “Their sacrifices, diligence, and innovation underpin the greatness that Nigeria commands today.” The minister, whose statement was signed by Permanent Secretary Magdalene Ajani, urged all levels of government, businesses, and civil society to join in honouring workers and reflecting on the dignity of labour.
Workers’ Day—also known as International Labour Day—falls on May 1 each year and is observed globally to celebrate the economic and social achievements of workers. In Nigeria, the day traditionally features rallies, parades, and speeches by labour leaders and government officials. This year, the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) has announced a rally in Abuja’s Unity Fountain, where President Bola Tinubu is expected to deliver remarks on his administration’s “Renewed Hope” agenda.
By declaring May 1 a public holiday, the government intends to ensure that workers nationwide can participate in events without the constraints of their professional schedules. Businesses, banks, and government offices will close for the day, while essential services—including hospitals, security agencies, and those in the energy sector—will maintain skeletal staffing to guarantee public safety and continuity of critical operations.
The 2025 observance arrives as workers across Nigeria grapple with economic pressures, including inflation and the aftermath of fuel subsidy removal. Labour leaders have called on the government to prioritize expanding social safety nets, enhancing job creation programs, and revisiting the new national minimum wage structure. The annual May Day rally will serve as a platform for these discussions, with union representatives expected to present policy recommendations directly to the president and cabinet members.
In the private sector, major corporations and multinationals have begun planning employee engagement activities for Workers’ Day. Human resources executives in Lagos and Port Harcourt report that companies will use the holiday not only to recognize employee achievements but also to launch training and wellness programs aimed at boosting productivity and morale.
International partners, including the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the African Union’s Social Affairs Commission, have also conveyed messages of solidarity to Nigerian workers. In a recent communique, the ILO’s regional director praised Nigeria’s legislative reforms aimed at strengthening labour rights and social protection systems.
As May 1 approaches, logistics are underway to ensure a smooth holiday across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Transport unions have announced special schedules to accommodate travellers, while security agencies are coordinating with state governments to maintain public order during rallies and parades.
The declaration of Workers’ Day as a public holiday reflects the government’s recognition of labour’s central role in nation-building. By setting aside time for celebration and reflection, President Tinubu’s administration hopes to reinforce the partnership between government, employers, and workers—an alliance deemed essential for achieving inclusive growth and sustainable development.
